Line9 – A Mermaid rendering engine with its own layout

Line9 is a new rendering engine for Mermaid flowchart diagrams that aims to remove the need for manual adjustment of layout. Mermaid is a popular text-based language for describing multiple types of diagrams.Several Mermaid rendering engines already exist. Most, like the original mermaid.js, use Dagre or ELK graph drawing libraries to automatically lay out their diagrams. I’ve used Mermaid for the past four years but often recreated my flowcharts in a diagram editor so that I could modify the layout to something that better suited my needs.Use Line9 when you want an automatic flowchart arrangement that optimises for clear communication. It seeks to layout flowcharts with regular grid spacing, closer positioning of related nodes, shorter, straighter edges and targets a page-like aspect ratio. The Compare button in the /diagram page (share panel on the left) shows you the Line9 and mermaid.js renders next to each other.Use for free, no account required. A CLI tool can also be downloaded for Mac, Windows and Linux. Free-use diagrams carry a watermark. Commercial use of the CLI requires a paid account and you also get diagrams without watermarks. Line9 is not open source (I need to create an income and the business model is being tested).I’ve tried to encode and automate the layout principles I use when creating flowcharts by hand. All rendering takes place in the browser, so no private data is sent to the web service. The CLI is written in Rust and embeds the renderer so you get a single binary install and all data and processing remains local. It’s currently a little slower than mermaid.js, due to the difficulty of solving node positioning and edge routing simultaneously to find the layout that best meets the design principles.Output is produced in SVG or PNG formats. Diagrams can also be shared via a URL with a fragment that embeds the Mermaid text.Things I know still need improvement: positioning and rotating subgraphs, folding graphs to hit good aspect ratios

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FL score

62

out of 100

Verdict

VALIDATE

medium confidence

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A specialized diagram layout engine that solves a specific frustration within an existing tool ecosystem, but faces uncertain monetization and limited total addressable market.

The pain

Mermaid users spend time manually adjusting auto-generated flowchart layouts because existing engines (Dagre, ELK) produce diagrams that are hard to read, too much whitespace, poor node clustering, long edges, and awkward aspect ratios. This forces people back to manual diagram editors.

The gap

No rendering engine for Mermaid optimizes specifically for human readability and communication clarity. Existing engines prioritize algorithmic speed over layout aesthetics. The creator has identified concrete principles (grid spacing, node proximity, edge straightness, aspect ratio) but hasn't validated whether these principles actually solve the problem at scale or whether users will pay for them.

Build angle

The creator has working software and real usage experience. The next step is measuring whether the layout improvements actually reduce the time users spend adjusting diagrams, and whether that time savings justifies switching tools or paying for a CLI license. Currently testing a freemium model (watermark on free diagrams, paid CLI for commercial use), but hasn't disclosed conversion rates or willingness-to-pay data.

Strengths

  • Solves a real, specific problem the creator experienced repeatedly over four years
  • Working product with browser-based rendering (no data privacy concerns) and CLI tool
  • Clear technical differentiation: custom layout algorithm vs. existing libraries
  • Low distribution friction: free web version requires no signup; CLI is single binary
  • Embedded in Rust CLI means no external dependencies or server costs

Risks

  • Mermaid is free and open-source; users may not pay for incremental layout improvements when they can use free alternatives or switch to paid tools like Lucidchart
  • Total addressable market is narrow: only Mermaid users who care enough about layout to pay; excludes teams already using dedicated diagramming software
  • Monetization unproven: no disclosed metrics on free-to-paid conversion, pricing elasticity, or customer acquisition cost
  • Performance is slower than mermaid.js; speed matters for large diagrams and batch processing
  • Known limitations (subgraph positioning, aspect ratio folding) suggest the algorithm isn't fully solved
  • Competing against free, well-funded open-source projects with larger communities
  • Single-person business with no team mentioned; scaling support or product development is constrained

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