Vespper (YC F24) – SOTA Docx MCP
Hey HN! We're Dudu and Topaz from Vespper (https://vespper.com). Vespper is an MCP that lets AI agents efficiently edit Word documents, powered by our fine-tuned model. It's currently 3× faster, 2× cheaper and more accurate than the closest alternative. Check out an overview of how the product works here: https://youtu.be/odKxsgPjzzwWe came to work on this problem after spending a year building an AI document editor for pharma companies. Before that, Topaz(myself) was a senior SWE at Snyk, working on distributed systems, and Dudu was a deep learning engineer at Viz.ai, building computer vision models for stroke detection. Our editor helped pharma companies generate regulatory documents (e.g. CSRs) to speed up their submissions. Initially, the output was Markdown, displayed in a WYSIWYG editor. However, users preferred working with their own Word templates. That's when the problems began.AI agents aren't great at editing Word documents. A Word document is a zip file of verbose XML files following the OOXML spec. Even "small" changes require backflips, for example: adding a numbered list requires creating an entry in numbering.xml with a fresh ID and linking it back in document.xml, bolding a sentence requires splitting it into 3+ run elements. The list goes on.This makes editing the zip directly (unzip + grep + sed) a bad idea for agents because they burn a lot of time + tokens on these mechanics. In practice, today's tooling falls into roughly three categories. You can let the agent write code against low-level libraries like python-docx or the Open XML SDK, you can give it an MCP with opinionated editing tools (SuperDoc, Office CLI, Adeu, etc), or you can round-trip the file through Markdown/HTML with something like pandoc/mammoth.js. None of them really work. The first two categories still burn the agent's context on Word mechanics instead of the task at hand (MCPs also introduce a new DSL
FL score
out of 100
Verdict
high confidence
Competition
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Vespper is an AI-powered Word document editor that significantly improves speed, cost, and accuracy for complex document editing tasks.
The pain
The gap
Build angle
Strengths
- Clear and painful problem with real-world impact in regulated industries
- Strong technical differentiation with a fine-tuned model
- Founders have relevant domain and technical experience
- Early traction and validation in pharma document editing
Risks
- Niche market may limit scaling beyond pharma and regulated sectors
- Potential competition from large incumbents improving their tooling
- Customer willingness to pay at scale is not fully proven
- Technical complexity may slow feature expansion or integration
Fly Labs Method
Is the pain real, is there a gap, is it the right time, can one person build it.
- Problem clarity
- 85
- Solution gap
- 80
- Willingness to pay
- 70
- Buildability
- 75
The problem of inefficient AI editing of Word documents is clear and painful, the solution addresses a real gap, customers have some willingness to pay, and the founders have relevant skills to build it.
Value Equation
Dream outcome and how likely it feels, against the time and effort it costs.
The idea targets a specific, painful problem with measurable improvements, but the market size and pricing power are somewhat uncertain.
One-Person Business
Curiosity pull, identity fit, and a path from free value to paid for a solo creator.
The product fits a niche with technical complexity and clear differentiation, though customer acquisition and scaling beyond pharma may be challenging.
Viral Frameworks
Hook strength, shareability, and how cheaply it can be tested.
The solution is technically sound and addresses a real pain, but the competitive moat and long-term defensibility are moderate.
Builder Lens
Evidence the problem exists, timing, defensibility, and a model that fits on a napkin.
The founders have strong domain expertise and a clear technical edge, with early traction in a specialized market, making it a promising YC candidate.
Five lenses, one composite. How scoring works
The angle
No market research recorded for this idea yet.
Semble – Code search for agents that uses 98% fewer tokens than grep
Hey HN! We (Stephan and Thomas) recently open-sourced Semble. We kept running into the same problem while using Claude Code on large codebases: when the agent can't find something directly, it falls back to grep, reading full files or launching subagents. This uses a lot of tokens, and often still misses the relevant code. There are existing tools for this, but they were either too slow to index on demand, needed API keys, or had poor retrieval quality.Semble is our solution for this. It combines static Model2Vec embeddings (using our latest static model: potion-code-16M) with BM25, fused via RRF and reranked with code-aware signals. Everything runs on CPU since there's no transformers involved. On our benchmark of ~1250 query/document pairs across 63 repos and 19 languages, it uses 98% fewer tokens than grep+read and reaches 99% of the retrieval quality of a 137M-parameter code-trained transformer, while being ~200x faster.Main features:- Token-efficient: 98% fewer tokens than grep+read- Fast: ~250ms to index a typical repo on our benchmark, ~1.5ms per query on CPU (very large repos may take longer)- Accurate: 0.854 NDCG@10, 99% of the best transformer setup we tested- MCP server: drop-in for Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode- Zero config: no API keys, no GPU, no external servicesInstall in Claude Code with: claude mcp add semble -s user -- uvx --from "semble[mcp]" sembleOr check our README for other installation instructions, benchmarks, and methodology:Semble: https://github.com/MinishLab/sembleBenchmarks: https://github.com/MinishLab/semble/tree/main/benchmarksModel: https://huggingface.co/minishlab/potion-code-16MLet us know if you have any feedback or questions!
AI
Postgres extension for BM25 relevance-ranked full-text search
Last summer we faced a conundrum at my company, Tiger Data, a Postgres cloud vendor whose main business is in timeseries data. We were trying to grow our business towards emerging AI-centric workloads and wanted to provide a state-of-the-art hybrid search stack in Postgres. We'd already built pgvectorscale in house with the goal of scaling semantic search beyond pgvector's main memory limitations. We just needed a scalable ranked keyword search solution too.The problem: core Postgres doesn't provide this; the leading Postgres BM25 extension, ParadeDB, is guarded behind AGPL; developing our own extension appeared daunting. We'd need a small team of sharp engineers and 6-12 months, I figured. And we'd probably still fall short of the performance of a mature system like Parade/Tantivy.Or would we? I'd be experimenting long enough with AI-boosted development at that point to realize that with the latest tools (Claude Code + Opus) and an experienced hand (I've been working in database systems internals for 25 years now), the old time estimates pretty much go out the window.I told our CTO I thought I could solo the project in one quarter. This raised some eyebrows.It did take a little more time than that (two quarters), and we got some real help from the community (amazing!) after open-sourcing the pre-release. But I'm thrilled/exhausted today to share that pg_textsearch v1.0 is freely available via open source (Postgres license), on Tiger Data cloud, and hopefully soon, a hyperscalar near you:https://github.com/timescale/pg_textsearchIn the blog post accompanying the release, I overview the architecture and present benchmark results using MS-MARCO. To my surprise, we were not only able to meet Parade/Tantivy's query performance, but exceed it substantially, measuring a 4.7x advantage on query throughput at scale:https://www.tigerdata.com/blog/pg-textsearch-bm25-fu
AI
GlycemicGPT – Open-source AI-powered diabetes management
I'm a Type 1 diabetic and software engineer. Last year I went months between endocrinologists with no clinician reviewing my data. I'm an engineer, so I built the tool I needed — and now I'm open sourcing it. GlycemicGPT is a self-hosted platform that connects continuous glucose monitors, insulin pumps, and existing Nightscout instances to an AI analysis layer running on your own infrastructure. Data sources:Dexcom G7 (cloud API) Tandem t:slim X2 and Mobi pumps (direct BLE) Nightscout (point it at your existing instance and you're running in minutes)What the AI layer does:Daily briefs summarizing overnight and 24-hour patterns Meal response analysis Conversational chat with RAG-backed clinical knowledge Predictive alerting with configurable thresholds and caregiver escalationImportant: this is monitoring and analysis only. GlycemicGPT does not deliver insulin, does not control your pump, and is not a closed-loop system. It reads your data and gives you insight on top of it. Your clinical decisions stay between you and your care team. Architecture:Self-hosted via Docker or K8S — the GlycemicGPT stack runs entirely on your hardware BYOAI — bring your own AI provider. Use Ollama for fully local operation (no data leaves your hardware), or point it at Claude, OpenAI, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint if you prefer a hosted model. Data flows directly from your instance to the provider you choose; nothing is routed through any centralized service operated by the project. GPL-3.0, no subscriptions, no vendor lock-inStack:Backend API: FastAPI, Python 3.12, PostgreSQL 16, Redis 7 Web Dashboard: Next.js 15, React 19, Tailwind CSS, shadcn/ui AI Sidecar: TypeScript, Express, multi-provider proxy Android App: Kotlin, Jetpack Compose, BLE Wear OS: Kotlin, Wear Compose, Watch Face Push API Plugin SDK: Kotlin interfaces, capability-based, sandboxedLooking for contributors — especially folks with BLE/Android experience or anyone in the diabetes tech spa
AI
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